How much does it cost to build an ice rink?
How much does it cost to build an ice rink?
$125 – $250 cost per square foot
$150,000 – $1,000,000 average total cost
Average ice skating rink cost
The average cost to build an ice rink is $125 to $250 per square foot or $150,000 to $1,000,000 total for an indoor rink with real ice. Your actual cost will depend on the size and ice type. An outdoor rink or an indoor rink made with synthetic ice costs less.
| Size (square feet) | Average total cost* | Common use |
|---|---|---|
| 1,200 – 4,000 | $150,000 – $1 million | Public / amateur skating |
| 2,250 | $281,000 – $562,500 | Curling |
| 17,000 | $2.1 million – $4.3 million | Ice hockey |
| 19,600 | $2.5 million – $4.9 million | Olympic skating |
*For an indoor rink with real ice
Ice rink cost by location
Building a permanent indoor ice rink costs much more than an outdoor rink, which is a less common option:
| Ice rink location | Average total cost* |
|---|---|
| Indoor | $150,000 – $1,000,000 |
| Outdoor | $25,000 – $150,000 |
*For a rink made with real ice
Indoor
An indoor ice rink costs $150,000 to $1,000,000 for real ice or $14,000 to $400,000 for synthetic ice. An indoor rink needs a structure and strict climate control to maintain a consistent ice surface. The overall cost will mostly depend on the size of the building and local labor costs.
Outdoor
Building an outdoor ice rink costs $25,000 to $150,000. Outdoor rinks are much simpler, but they may require more maintenance due to temperature fluctuations, rain, or snow. Even though the construction costs are lower for an outdoor rink, you'd still need to consider ongoing maintenance expenses like water or electricity.
Ice rink cost by ice type
The cost to build and maintain an ice rink mostly depends on the type of ice you decide to use. Synthetic ice rinks are simpler and much more affordable:
| Ice type | Average cost per square foot* | Average total cost* |
|---|---|---|
| Real ice | $125 – $250 | $150,000 – $1,000,000 |
| Synthetic ice | $25 – $55 | $14,000 – $400,000 |
*For an indoor rink
Real ice
A traditional rink made with real ice costs $150,000 to $1,000,000 or more. These rinks cost more because of the expensive refrigeration equipment and ice resurfacing machines you need to maintain the temperature and smooth surface of the ice.
These rinks use brine water or a refrigerating solution to keep the ice cold. This solution circulates through pipes that professionals build into the concrete floor.
Synthetic ice
A synthetic ice skating rink costs $14,000 to $400,000 on average. Maintenance expenses for synthetic ice are considerably less because you don't need refrigeration systems or traditional ice resurfacing equipment.
The only maintenance you'd need to perform is regular cleaning and applying lubricants or other maintenance liquids. Here are some tips for cleaning and maintaining synthetic ice:
Sweep the surface to remove debris.
Clean the surface with soap and water.
Deep clean weekly to remove built-up dirt or grime.
Ice rink cost calculator
Building an indoor ice rink involves several different projects and professionals with varying costs:
| Ice rink construction factor | Real ice | Synthetic ice |
|---|---|---|
| Rink and board system | $130,000 – $650,000 | $11,000 – $380,000 |
| Transport and construction costs | $5,000 – $15,000 | $2,000 – $16,000 |
| Water and related costs | $2,000 – $15,000 | – |
| Refrigeration machine | $3,000 – $70,000 | – |
| Rink cleaning / maintenance equipment | $10,000 – $250,000 | $1,000 – $3,000 |
| Average total cost | $150,000 – $1,000,000 | $14,000 – $400,000 |
The following factors also affect the total construction cost:
Location: Ice rinks are more common and cheaper to build in cold climates.
Ice thickness: Most ice rinks have ice that's about 0.75 to 2 inches thick. Sports like hockey and seed skating may require slightly thinner ice since thicker ice actually slows players down.
Purpose: Rinks used for professional sporting events or competitive games are often larger and use real ice, which means they'll cost more than casual or public skating rinks.
Land: Before you build an ice rink, you have to own the land you're building on. Land costs anywhere from $1,500 to $200,000 per acre.
Amenities: Adding a snack bar, locker rooms, scoreboards, rental skates, or seating areas increases costs but creates a more enjoyable experience for customers. Adding custom logos on the ice, custom lighting, or themed artwork will cost extra.
Maintenance: After construction, you’ll have to pay for utilities, wages for workers, and an ice-resurfacing machine called a Zamboni.
Building permits: Your general contractor will obtain permits during the construction process and may include them in their labor fee.
Labor
Before you can start building an ice rink, you’ll need to hire professionals to help you design the structure and make sure everything is safe. The rates of these contractors will determine the cost of commercial construction projects:
An architect charges $100 to $250 per hour.
A structural engineer charges $100 to $220 per hour.
A general contractor costs $50 to $150 per hour.
Electrician services cost $50 to $130 per hour.
Plumber services cost $75 to $150 per hour.
Backyard ice rink
Backyard ice rinks provide a fun and convenient alternative to commercial rinks, allowing families and friends to skate and play hockey right at home. Unlike public rinks, which have set hours and rules, a backyard rink offers the freedom to enjoy winter activities whenever you want.
There are several ways to build a backyard ice rink, each with different costs:
No-materials ice rink: This low-cost or no-cost option uses snow and water, requiring no rigid support, making it suitable for small rinks around 100 square feet in size.
DIY ice rink: A do-it-yourself approach costs $200 to $1,800. This involves purchasing materials like sidewalls and liners and assembling the rink yourself.
Ice rink kit: An ice rink kit costs $2,000 to $8,000 to install. The kit provides all necessary components for assembly, with prices varying based on whether you install it yourself or hire a professional.
Professionally installed rink: The most expensive option, a professionally installed backyard ice rink costs $3,000 to $34,000+ depending on the rink size and complexity, with refrigeration options being more expensive.
Ice rink FAQs
Can you build an ice rink over a pool?
Yes, you can build an ice rink over a pool by installing a specialized insulation and cooling system to essentially turn it into a stable skating surface during the colder months. You can also install a portable rink system that covers your pool and has a suspended platform over it.
Be aware that this project requires professional expertise and temperature control to ensure safety.
How long does it take to build an ice rink?
Building an indoor ice rink takes around 3 to 6+ months, depending on the size and features. The foundation and concrete floor take time to properly set and cure. Ice rink builders may also be busier during certain times of the year, so ask what their availability is before starting.
What temperature should an ice skating rink be?
The ice in a skating rink should be about 22 to 29 degrees Fahrenheit, depending on the intended use of the rink. Figure skating temperatures can be slightly higher than hockey.
Getting estimates from construction companies
Before hiring an architect or a commercial construction company near you, follow these steps:
Look for professionals with high reviews on HomeGuide and Google.
Ask to see pictures of similar past projects.
Compare 3 or more estimates from different contractors.
Choose a licensed, bonded, insured, and experienced company.
Get a written estimate and contract before making any payments.
Questions to ask ice rink builders
When hiring contractors to build an ice rink, ask these important questions:
How long have you been in business?
How many similar ice rink projects have you done?
Can you show me any pictures from past projects?
Will you hire the necessary subcontractors, plumbers, and electricians?
How much feedback can I give during the process?
Can you get me any discounts on bulk materials?
What's the chance that there will be delays or extra fees?
How much will it cost to include amenities like seating or a snack bar?
Does this estimate include locker rooms or a scoreboard?
How much will maintenance cost for a rink this size?
Will you give me a written estimate and contract before we start?
Using our proprietary cost database, in-depth research, and collaboration with industry experts, we deliver accurate, up-to-date pricing and insights you can trust, every time.