The most common and recommended welding processes for aluminum are TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding or MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welding. TIG welding is considered the best and most controlled method for welding aluminum. It requires specialized equipment and more skill to master. MIG welding is an easier and faster method for welding aluminum but still requires specialized equipment and techniques.
Before welding, the aluminum surface must be thoroughly cleaned to remove any oil, grease, dirt, or moisture using solvents, alkaline solutions, or stainless-steel brushes. The welder must also remove the oxide layer on the aluminum, as it has a much higher melting point than the base metal. Finally, they must preheat the aluminum and maintain proper heat input during welding to avoid issues like cracking or burning.