19 Pergola Ideas To Enhance Your Outdoor Space
Ashburn, VA

19 Pergola Ideas To Enhance Your Outdoor Space

Ashburn, VA

19 Pergola Ideas To Enhance Your Outdoor Space


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Tamatha Hazen
Written by
Tamatha Hazen
Edited by
Tara Farmer
Fact-checked by
Kristen Cramer

Looking to enhance your outdoor area? A pergola is a stylish structure that adds charm and functionality to your space. It provides partial shade, creating a comfortable spot for relaxation or entertaining. This guide explores various designs and materials, helping you find the perfect pergola to transform your backyard into an inviting oasis.

Beautiful backyard pergola ideas

If you want a cozy, shaded spot in your backyard, a pergola is the perfect solution. With sturdy posts and an open roof, it allows light and air to flow through while providing shelter. Available in materials like wood, vinyl, and aluminum, there’s a pergola to fit every style and budget.

Pergola materials & costs
Pergola material Material cost per square foot*
Wooden $20 – $50
Fiberglass $50 – $70
Aluminum $10 – $30
Composite $50 – $60
Vinyl $10 – $30

*Material prices only.

A wood pergola over a concrete patio in a home's backyard
A wood pergola over a concrete patio in a home's backyard

Wood pergolas

Wood is a classic choice for pergolas due to its natural beauty and versatility. Popular wood options include:

  • Cedar: Known for its resistance to decay and insects, cedar offers a warm, reddish-brown hue and is lightweight, making it easy to work with.

  • Redwood: This durable wood has a rich color and natural oils that protect against insects and rot, although it is more expensive than cedar.

  • Pressure-treated pine: A cost-effective option, pine is treated to resist decay and insects and can be stained or painted to match your aesthetic preferences.

  • Teak: Renowned for its exceptional durability and natural oils that protect against the elements, teak has a beautiful golden-brown color that ages gracefully.

A spacious wooden deck with a pergola.
A spacious wooden deck with a pergola.

Metal pergolas

Metal pergolas, typically made from aluminum or steel, provide a sleek, modern look and are highly durable:

  • Aluminum: Lightweight and resistant to rust and corrosion, aluminum is low-maintenance and available in various colors and finishes.

  • Steel: Strong and durable, steel can be powder-coated for added protection against rust. It is heavier than aluminum, making it suitable for larger structures or areas with extreme weather.

An aluminum pergola over a backyard deck
An aluminum pergola over a backyard deck

Vinyl pergolas

Vinyl pergolas are durable and require minimal maintenance, making them a practical choice for busy homeowners. Some advantages of vinyl include:

  • Durability: Resistant to rot, insects, and UV damage, vinyl pergolas can withstand harsh weather conditions and maintain their structural integrity over time.

  • Low maintenance: Vinyl requires minimal upkeep—just occasional cleaning with water—unlike wood, which needs regular staining and sealing.

  • Aesthetic appeal: Available in various styles and colors—often classic white, cream, or tan—vinyl offers a sleek, modern look.

  • Quick installation: Many vinyl pergolas come in ready-to-assemble kits, allowing for easy and fast setup without extensive tools or experience.

A backyard patio with a white pergola and a custom stone firepit.
A backyard patio with a white pergola and a custom stone firepit.

Composite pergolas

Composite pergolas are crafted from a mixture of wood fibers and plastic and can be customized in color and design to complement any outdoor style. Composite pergolas have several advantages over other materials:

  • Durability: Composite materials are resistant to cracking, scratching, and fading, ensuring a longer lifespan compared to wood pergolas. They are also waterproof and resistant to mold and mildew, making them suitable for various climates.

  • Low maintenance: Unlike wooden structures that require regular painting, staining, or sealing, composite pergolas need minimal upkeep. Regular cleaning is typically sufficient to maintain their appearance.

  • Fire resistance: Composite pergolas often have a Class B fire rating, enhancing safety by reducing fire risks associated with traditional wood materials.

  • Insect resistance: These structures are less prone to damage from pests like termites, which can significantly affect wooden pergolas.

Trex composite pergola and decking (Photo credit: Trex)
Trex composite pergola and decking (Photo credit: Trex)
Get free estimates from pergola builders & installers near you.

Traditional vs. modern pergola ideas

Traditional pergola ideas

Traditional pergolas bring a classic touch to your outdoor space with their wooden designs and ornate details. These structures create a warm, rustic charm and are perfect for gardens where climbing plants can thrive. If you love a timeless look that feels cozy and inviting, traditional pergolas are a great choice.

Luxury colored concrete slab with pergola next to inground pool
Luxury colored concrete slab with pergola next to inground pool

Modern pergola ideas

Modern pergolas offer a sleek and contemporary vibe. Made from materials like aluminum or steel, they often feature clean lines and innovative elements like adjustable roofs and built-in lighting. These pergolas are perfect for minimalist or urban settings, providing a stylish and low-maintenance option.

A backyard deck with a modern louvered pergola.
A backyard deck with a modern louvered pergola.

Custom vs. prefab pergola ideas

Custom pergolas

Custom pergolas offer a unique opportunity to create a personalized outdoor structure tailored to your specific needs and style. However, they come with a higher price tag, as much as 2 to 3 times more than a prefab pergola. While the significant investment allows for greater design flexibility, it may not fit every budget.

StruXure louvered pergola covering a home's patio (Photo credit: StruXure)
StruXure louvered pergola covering a home's patio (Photo credit: StruXure)

Prefab pergolas

Prefab pergolas are a convenient and budget-friendly option for enhancing your outdoor space. With costs typically ranging from $10 to $40 per square foot installed, prefab pergolas cost less than custom-built options. They are quick to install with all necessary parts included and offer a stylish solution without breaking the bank.

A prefab wood pergola over a paver patio in a home's backyard
A prefab wood pergola over a paver patio in a home's backyard

Other pergola shade ideas

Attached vs. freestanding

Attached pergolas are connected to an existing structure, such as a house or garage. Generally, attached pergolas are more cost-effective than freestanding options, as they often require less material and labor for installation.

Freestanding pergolas stand alone in your yard. While they may require more material and labor than attached options, they can serve multiple purposes with greater flexibility.

A backyard patio with a pergola, outdoor kitchen, and dining area.
A backyard patio with a pergola, outdoor kitchen, and dining area.

Louvered vs. static roofs

Louvered roof pergolas cost $45 to $125 per square foot to install. They have adjustable slats that allow for control over sunlight and shade, adding versatility to the pergola.

Static roof pergolas have fixed slats that provide consistent shade and are simpler to construct, with a lower price point.

StruXure louvered pergola in a waterside home's yard (Photo credit: StruXure)
StruXure louvered pergola in a waterside home's yard (Photo credit: StruXure)

Canopy vs. open-top

Canopy pergolas feature a fabric or solid roof that provides better protection from sun and rain, making the pergola more usable in various weather conditions.

Open-top pergolas have a slatted or lattice roof that allows sunlight and air to flow through. This design feels airier and more spacious, making it great for enjoying the natural surroundings while still providing partial shade.

Get free estimates from pergola builders & installers near you.
Wood pergola with a fabric canopy and outdoor lighting
Wood pergola with a fabric canopy and outdoor lighting

Alternative pergola ideas

If you're exploring options beyond traditional pergolas, there are several alternatives that can enhance your outdoor space just as beautifully:

  • Gazebos: Gazebos typically have a solid roof and open sides, offering shelter from the elements while allowing for great views of your garden or yard. The cost to build a gazebo ranges from $30 to $100 per square foot.

  • Awnings: Awnings provide shade and protection over patios, decks, or windows. They can be retractable or fixed, allowing you to adjust the amount of sunlight you let in.

  • Covered patios: For a more permanent solution, consider a covered patio that costs $10,000 to $22,500. These structures can be built with a solid roof and can incorporate various materials like wood, metal, or even glass.

SunSetter Motorized Awning covering a backyard patio (Photo credit: SunSetter)
SunSetter Motorized Awning covering a backyard patio (Photo credit: SunSetter)

If you're inspired to enhance your outdoor space further, check out our other design guides. Explore our Deck Ideas guide for creative layouts that pair beautifully with pergolas, and don't miss our Deck Railing Ideas guide to ensure your deck is both stylish and safe.

Getting estimates from pergola builders

With so many exciting pergola designs to choose from, you’re well on your way to transforming your outdoor space. Once you’ve settled on a style that fits your vision, it’s time to take the next step and get estimates from qualified pergola installers. These tips can help:

  • Get estimates from several installers with positive reviews on HomeGuide and Google.

  • Ask for itemized estimates that break down costs for materials, labor, and cleanup.

  • Compare the warranty, design options, and timeline for each installer.

  • Communicate your design ideas and budget for the most accurate estimates.

  • Check for any necessary permits or local regulations before installation.