How much does it cost to build a horse barn?
How much does it cost to build a horse barn?
$30 – $100 average cost per square foot
$72,000 – $240,000 average total cost (6 stalls)
Average cost to build a horse barn
A horse barn costs $30 to $70 per square foot for a prefab metal or pole barn and $70 to $100 per square foot for a timber frame barn. The total cost to build a horse barn depends on the barn size, style, and material and the extra features included like a tack room, feed storage, wash stall, or cupola.
| Number of stalls | Dimensions (feet)* |
Average cost for metal barn or pole barn | Average cost for timber frame post & beam barn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 stall | 20x40 | $24,000 – $56,000 | $56,000 – $80,000 |
| 2 stalls | 30x40 | $36,000 – $84,000 | $84,000 – $120,000 |
| 4 stalls | 36x48 | $51,800 – $121,000 | $121,000 – $173,000 |
| 6 stalls | 40x60 | $72,000 – $168,000 | $168,000 – $240,000 |
| 8 stalls | 40x80 | $96,000 – $224,000 | $224,000 – $320,000 |
| 10 stalls | 40x100 | $120,000 – $280,000 | $280,000 – $400,000 |
| 12 stalls | 40x120 | $144,000 – $336,000 | $336,000 – $480,000 |
*Includes space for tack room and feed storage
Horse barn cost by construction type
The type of construction you choose for your horse barn significantly impacts the overall cost. Here is a breakdown of the average cost per square foot for different construction types:
| Horse barn type | Average cost per square foot |
|---|---|
| Metal horse barn | $30 – $50 |
| Pole barn | $35 – $70 |
| Timber frame / post & beam barn | $70 – $100+ |
Metal horse barn
Metal horse barns cost $30 to $50 per square foot and are popular due to their durability and cost-effectiveness. They resist rot, pests, and fire, making them a low-maintenance option. Prefab metal barns can be customized to match your specific needs and aesthetic preferences.
Pole barn
A pole barn for horses costs $35 to $70 per square foot for materials and installation. Also known as post-frame construction, pole barns are quick to build, offer flexibility in design, and can be finished with metal or wood siding, allowing for various looks.
Timber frame / post & beam barn
Timber frame or post and beam barns are the most expensive option at $70 to $100+ per square foot but offer unparalleled aesthetics and longevity. These barns feature heavy timber framing and can last for generations with proper maintenance. They're ideal for those seeking a traditional or rustic look.
A horse barn is usually more expensive than a standard agricultural barn which costs $25 to $100 per square foot. Horse barns need proper ventilation, safety features, and specific stall designs, increasing construction costs.
The style of your horse barn also affects the overall cost. A simple run-in shed barn costs the least but provides only the most basic protection, while a center aisle barn costs the most but provides better protection, storage options, and climate control.
The table below covers three common horse barn styles and their average costs:
| Horse barn type | Average cost (per square foot) |
Description |
|---|---|---|
| Run-in shed barn | $30 – $40 | A simple, open-front structure that provides basic shelter for horses; ideal for pasture protection |
| Shed row barn | $40 – $60 | Features a row of stalls opening to the outside, often with an overhang for additional shelter |
| Center aisle barn | $60 – $100+ | A more complex design with stalls on either side of a central aisle; offers better climate control and storage options |
Horse barn cost factors
Several factors can influence the final cost of your horse barn:
Barn size and number of stalls: Larger barns with more stalls naturally cost more.
Extra spaces & features: Additional spaces like a feed room, tack room, and wash stall improve functionality but increase costs.
Barn type and layout: More complex layouts, like center aisle barns, cost more than simple run-in sheds. The layout affects material requirements, labor costs, and overall construction time.
Custom build vs. prefab kit: Custom-built barns offer more flexibility but are more expensive. Prefab kits can be more affordable but may have limited design options.
Materials: The choice of materials can significantly impact both initial costs and long-term expenses. Metal barns are often less expensive and more durable, while wood offers a traditional aesthetic but may require more maintenance.
Foundation: A proper foundation is crucial for your barn's longevity. A concrete slab foundation costs $5 to $12 per square foot but provides excellent stability and durability.
Plumbing: Adding water lines and plumbing for wash stalls or automatic waterers can cost $2,000 to $5,000 or more, depending on the complexity and distance from existing water lines.
Electrical work: The cost to run electricity to a barn is $10 to $25 per linear foot.
In comparison, the cost to board a horse ranges from $100 to $1,400 per month, depending on whether the service includes hay, feed, and cleaning.
Additional horse stable costs & features
Consider these additional features when budgeting for your horse barn:
Windows for ventilation and natural light: Properly placed windows improve air circulation and reduce lighting costs. Standard barn windows cost $200 to $400 each, while custom or energy-efficient options can range from $400 to $800 per window.
Sliding or Dutch doors for easy access: These doors provide flexibility in managing airflow and horse access. Sliding doors typically cost $500 to $1,500 each, depending on size and materials. Dutch doors, which allow the top and bottom to open separately, range from $600 to $2,000 per door.
Cupola for improved ventilation and aesthetics: A cupola adds both functionality and charm to your barn. Small, pre-made cupolas start around $500, while large, custom-built options can cost $2,000 to $5,000 or more, not including installation.
Porch or overhang for shade and protection: A covered area outside the barn provides shelter from sun and rain. Costs vary widely based on size and materials but expect to pay $20 to $40 per square foot for a basic overhang or $40 to $60+ per square foot for a more substantial porch.
Mansard roof for additional storage: This roof style adds usable space in the upper level of your barn. While it increases initial construction costs by 10% to 20%, it can provide valuable storage space.
Stall fans for air circulation: Individual stall fans improve comfort for horses in hot weather. Wall-mounted barn fans cost $100 to $300 each, while more powerful ceiling-mounted fans range from $300 to $800, not including electrical work.
Rubber floor mats: These provide a comfortable, non-slip surface for horses and are easier to clean than bare floors. Expect to pay $2 to $4 per square foot for basic rubber mats and $5 to $8 per square foot for premium interlocking or custom-fit options.
Automatic waterers: These systems ensure a constant supply of fresh water and reduce daily chores. Simple automatic waterers cost $200 to $400 per stall, while more advanced frost-free or energy-efficient models can range from $500 to $1,000 each, plus installation.
Fencing: While not part of the barn itself, fencing is often part of the overall project. A split rail fence costs $15 to $35 per linear foot with installation.
FAQs about building a horse barn
Do you need a permit to build a horse barn?
In most cases, you need a permit to build a horse barn. Check with your local building department for specific requirements, as regulations vary by location. Permits ensure your barn meets safety and zoning standards.
How long does it take to build a horse barn?
Construction time varies based on the barn's size and complexity. A simple run-in shed might take only a few days to build, while a large, custom-built barn could take several months. On average, expect 4 to 8 weeks for a standard-sized barn.
Are horse barns heated?
While not always necessary, heating a horse barn can be beneficial in colder climates. Options include radiant floor heating, forced-air systems, or individual stall heaters. Consider your local climate and your horses' needs when deciding on heating.
Horses can tolerate much colder temperatures than humans, and too much heat and humidity can be hazardous to their health. Use quality insulation to ensure your barn remains at the ideal temperature for your horses.
How tall should a horse barn be?
The minimum ceiling height for a horse barn is 10 to 12 feet. However, 14 to 16 feet is optimal for better ventilation and to accommodate larger horse breeds. Center aisle barns may have higher ceilings in the aisle area.
What is a tack room in a horse barn?
A tack room is a dedicated space for storing riding equipment, such as saddles, bridles, and other horse-related gear. It keeps your equipment organized, clean, and secure.
Getting estimates from horse barn builders
Plan your horse barn project carefully to ensure you create a safe, comfortable, and cost-effective home for your equine companions. Follow these helpful tips to ensure you hire an experienced barn builder near you:
Search for licensed and insured contractors with experience building horse barns.
Read reviews of builders on HomeGuide and Google.
Get multiple estimates with similar barn styles, materials, and features to compare.
Ask for a written contract that includes the timeline, payment schedule, and warranty details.
Make the final payment only after the finished horse barn passes all inspections.
Questions to ask a barn builder
When getting estimates from horse barn builders, ask these questions to ensure you hire the best contractor for the job:
How many horse barns have you built?
Are you licensed and insured?
Can you provide references from previous customers with horse barn projects?
What types of barns do you specialize in?
How long will the project take from start to finish?
Do you handle the permits and inspections?
What type of warranty do you offer on your work?
Can you provide a detailed breakdown of costs?
How do you handle changes or unexpected issues during construction?
What energy-efficient options do you offer?
Do you have experience with any specific features I'm interested in (wash stalls, heated floors)?
Using our proprietary cost database, in-depth research, and collaboration with industry experts, we deliver accurate, up-to-date pricing and insights you can trust, every time.